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A Brief History of the AMC Hornet
The year 1970 was an important turning point in
the History of the American Motors Corporation. Since the 1954 merger
between the Hudson and Nash companies that gave birth to the company,
American Motors had been manufacturing and marketing their products
under the Rambler brand name.
Although the Rambler line of cars did very well
early on, the cars and the name began to take a beating in the marketplace
during the mid to late sixties. During this time, the Rambler name
was irreversibly harmed. In an effort to create a new company image
the Rambler name was dropped forever. The Kenosha, Wisconsin Independent
would now become known as AMC.
As 1970 rolled around American Motors introduced
their new AMC cars into the market. They replaced the Rambler American
vehicle line with a completely new car, the Hornet. The AMC Hornet
was an attempt to meld the frugal image of the Rambler with an image
of luxury into a new type of compact car.
The new Hornet was designed by designer Dick Teague
and was to be the basis of a whole new group of car lines. As was
seen later that year on April Fool's Day. The company introduced
the first American subcompact car, the AMC Gremlin, its chassis
was a shortened Hornet chassis, cut down by one foot.
Built on a 108-inch wheelbase, the new Hornet
sedans had a long hood/short rear deck styling theme that was in
line with the public tastes at the time. These basic elements had
been used in 1969 for the new Ford Maverick compact car, which had
proven to be immensely popular. The AMC Hornet would compete directly
with the Maverick offering a longer wheelbase, which gave the car
more interior room that it's rival.
The Hornet showed AMC's turn back to niche politics.
Not only was it available as a stripped and cheap base model, but
also a long list of options was offered, and that's what made a
difference from the competitors. Everything from its base 232 cubic
inch six cylinder, vinyl seats and rubber floor mats to a luxurious
top model with a 360 cubic inch V8, cloth interior and carpeting.
Even automatic transmission, disc brakes, air conditioning, reclining
bucket seats and vinyl roof could be ordered.
The Hornet also brought back the strategy of parts
sharing. The two and four seater versions were identical up to the
roof, and even front and rear bumpers interchanged. Hornets were
produced from 1970 through 1977 when the line was moved upscale
a bit and dressed up as the AMC Concord, which later wore a new
body with four-wheel-drive and was called the AMC Eagle.
The Hornet did especially well in drag racing modified by the privateer Wally Booth who took the crown from the deep pocketed "big guys" one year. Maskin and Kanners also drag raced the Hornet with good success. (see Booth's Killer Kelvinators Tribute Page)
While the high option cars are most valued by current AMC collectors, the low option Hornets make good hot rods by merit of their relatively simple lightweight all steel unibody and very good interchangeability of factory performance parts, making an AMC 401 V8 engine basically a bolt in modification.
The AMC Hornet as a collector car is supported with active, loyal AMC enthusiast clubs for part sourcing and information. Aftermarket high performance parts are not commonly found in mainstream medias but quality hot rod parts are indeed currently available.
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